{"id":25184,"date":"2019-12-10T06:22:18","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T06:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dinnews.in\/?p=25184"},"modified":"2019-12-10T06:22:18","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T06:22:18","slug":"pressured-at-home-ethiopia-pm-picks-up-nobel-peace-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/?p=25184","title":{"rendered":"Pressured at home, Ethiopia PM picks up Nobel Peace Prize"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed will collect his Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo Tuesday, but as ethnic violence rises at home he has kept festivities to a minimum and refused media requests.<\/p>\n<p>Hailed as a modern, reformist leader, Ahmed&#8217;s decision to skip all events with the press has dismayed his Norwegian hosts.<\/p>\n<p>Africa&#8217;s youngest leader at just 43, he is to receive the prestigious award at a ceremony in Oslo&#8217;s City Hall at 1:00 pm (1200 GMT), attended by the royal family and Norwegian public figures.<\/p>\n<p>The Nobel Committee announced in October it was honouring Abiy for his efforts to resolve the long-running conflict with neighbouring foe Eritrea.<\/p>\n<p>On July 9, 2018, following a historic meeting in Eritrea&#8217;s capital Asmara, Abiy and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki formally ended a 20-year-old stalemate between their countries in the wake of the 1998-2000 border conflict.<\/p>\n<p>That was just three months after Abiy took office.<\/p>\n<p>During the whip-fast rapprochement that followed, embassies reopened, flights resumed and meetings were held across the region.<\/p>\n<p>Abiy&#8217;s actions sparked optimism on a continent marred by violence, and he went on to play an important mediation role in the Sudan crisis and attempted to revive a fragile peace deal in South Sudan.<\/p>\n<p>In stark contrast to his authoritarian predecessors, the early days of his mandate also saw a wave of democracy-boosting measures in Ethiopia, as he lifted the state of emergency, released dissidents from jail, apologised for state brutality and welcomed home exiled armed groups.<\/p>\n<p>He also established a national reconciliation committee and lifted a ban on some political parties.<\/p>\n<p>Abiy&#8217;s reforms and visions lifted hopes far beyond his country&#8217;s borders, but the &#8220;Abiymania&#8221; hype has faded somewhat and he is now facing major challenges.<\/p>\n<p>His vow to hold the first &#8220;free, fair and democratic&#8221; elections since 2005 in May could be threatened by ethnic violence.<\/p>\n<p>Less than two weeks after the Nobel announcement in October, anti-Abiy protests left 86 people dead.<\/p>\n<p>Ahead of the elections, experts say the Ethiopian leader may now have to shift his attention away from the peace process.<\/p>\n<p>The regime of Isaias Afwerki, the only president Eritrea has ever known, has given no sign of any kind of political opening.<\/p>\n<p>The land border between the two nations is once again closed, and the question of border demarcations remains unresolved.<\/p>\n<p>Faced with these challenges, Abiy has considerably shortened the traditional Nobel programme: he will only stay in Oslo for a day and a half, compared to more than three days for most laureates.<\/p>\n<p>And perhaps more importantly, the former officer and ex-intelligence chief has chosen to forego any events where the media could ask him questions.<\/p>\n<p>The traditional press conference held by the laureate on the eve of the ceremony has been stricken from the programme, as has the press conference after a meeting with Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg.<\/p>\n<p>Also gone are individual interviews with the media, and a question-and-answer session with youngsters under the aegis of Save The Children.<\/p>\n<p>The head of the Nobel Institute, Olav Njolstad, called the decision &#8220;highly problematic&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s linked to the situation in his country and his personality: he&#8217;s religious (Pentecostal) and does not want to put himself in the spotlight,&#8221; Njolstad told AFP.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the eyes of the (Nobel) Committee, a free press and freedom of expression are essential conditions for a lasting peace in a democracy, and so it&#8217;s strange for a Peace Prize laureate to not want to speak to the press,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>Abiy&#8217;s entourage said it was &#8220;quite challenging&#8221; for a sitting leader to spend several days at such an event, especially when &#8220;domestic issues are pressing and warrant attention&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>On &#8220;a personal level, the humble disposition of the Prime Minister rooted in our cultural context is not in alignment with the very public nature of the Nobel award,&#8221; said his press secretary Billene Seyoum.<\/p>\n<p>The Nobel Peace Prize consists of a diploma, a gold medal and a cheque for nine million Swedish kronor (850,000 euros, 945,000).<\/p>\n<p>The other Nobel prizes for literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and economics will also be handed over on Tuesday, but in Stockholm.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed will collect his Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo Tuesday, but as ethnic violence rises at home he has kept festivities to a minimum and refused media requests. Hailed as a modern, reformist leader, Ahmed&#8217;s decision to skip all events with the press has dismayed his Norwegian hosts. Africa&#8217;s youngest leader at just 43, he is to receive the prestigious award at a ceremony in Oslo&#8217;s City Hall at 1:00 pm (1200 GMT), attended by the royal family and Norwegian public figures. The Nobel Committee announced&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25188,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25184\/revisions\/25188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinnews.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}